论文题目: |
Bioremoval of arsenic and antimony from wastewater by a mixed culture of sulfate-reducing bacteria using lactate and ethanol as carbon sources |
全部作者: |
Liu, Fengjuan; Zhang, Guoping; Liu, Shirong; Fu, Zhiping; Chen, Jingjing; Ma, Chao |
第一作者: |
Liu, Fengjuan |
联系作者: |
ZHANG Guoping |
刊物名称: |
INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION |
发表年度: |
2018 |
卷: |
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期: |
126 |
页码: |
152-159 |
摘要: |
We investigated the remediation of wastewater containing As and Sb through the application of a mixed culture of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). The effect of Fe(II) and different carbon sources on the removal of As and Sb was evaluated. The wastewater initially contained 5 mg L-1 of both As(V) and Sb(V), and the treatment was conducted over a 12-d period. The produced precipitates were characterized by TEM and XRD to elucidate the metalloid removal mechanism. In the absence of Fe(II), Sb was efficiently removed (97.6% and 97.8% with lactate and ethanol as carbon sources, respectively, hereinafter the same), whereas only a relatively small fraction (27.8% and 26.4%) of As was removed. The addition of 200 mg L-1 Fe(II) greatly improved the removal of As (78% and 98.2%) and further increased the removal of Sb (98.8% and 99.4%). We hypothesized that As was removed through sorption/co-precipitation by FeS instead of the formation of As2S3\. The use of ethanol as a carbon source generated a relatively lower yield of sulfide compared to the use of lactate, but it resulted in a higher removal of As and Sb. This may be attributed to the low production of sulfide, which possibly resulted in the slow precipitation of FeS that enhanced the sorption/co-precipitation of ions. This work demonstrates the high application potential of ethanol as a carbon source and the addition of Fe(II) in the bioremoval of As and Sb from wastewater by SRB. |
论文链接: |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0964830516308356?via%3Dihub
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